Monday, September 5, 2011

Alphabetize in Word

Did you know that there is a way to instantly alphabetize a list in Microsoft Word? You can alphabetize anything from a list of names for name tags, to a list of vocabulary words.

Alphabetize a List in Word 2003

1. First, write your list, making sure each word is on a separate line. Use the "enter" key to separate the words.

2. Next, highlight or "select" the entire list.

3. Go to the Table menu at the top of the page and select sort -> sort text.

4. You will want to sort by "paragraph" since the words are separated with the enter key, like paragraphs.

Alphabetize a List in Word 2007

1. First, write your list, making sure each word is on a separate line. Use the "enter" key to separate the words.

2. Next, highlight or "select" the entire list.

3. Make sure you are in the Home tab. Find the sort key at the top of the page. The key is pictured above, marked by "AZ."


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Cheating and College

No matter what you did in high school when it comes to cheating, you should know that cheating in college is quite different. It's a really big deal.

  • College administration takes cheating seriously. It's not unheard of for whole classes to be expelled for "collaborating" or outright cheating.

    This happened recently at the University of Virginia, when a large part of an economics class was caught cheating.

    As a freshman, you will be introduced to the honor code at your college. It will outline the rules for your particular institution.

  • When you're caught cheating, even once, you lose all credibility with professors. This is a big loss in college. In high school we can survive if our teachers lose confidence in us, or even if they don't like us. College is a different story.

    You're going to get to know your major professors pretty well, and you're going to need them for things like recommendations for internships, scholarships, awards, jobs, and special programs. To a great extent, your success will depend on their opinion of you. Don't mess that up!

  • Professors are good at catching cheaters. They have more time and more resources. They also have tenure and a little bit more flexibility than high school teachers when it comes to checking out their suspicions and following through with allegations.
  • In high school there's a tendency to treat cheating less seriously, perhaps because high school students are minors. In college you're an adult. If caught cheating, you'll pay adult consequences.
  • Your high school education may have been funded by taxes, but your college education is probably funded by you and your parents. Whenever you cheat, you are wasting time. If you cheat in college you are also wasting money.
  • College is competitive. Fellow students will take cheating more seriously in college, because they realize what's at stake. They're more likely to turn you in.
  • Cheating is for losers. How would you feel if your parent was accused of cheating on the job? What if they were fired for it? They'd feel the same way if you were caught cheating in college.

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Sunday, September 4, 2011

Homework Contracts

Does homework time ever become argument time in your house? If so, you're not alone. Lots of families experience turmoil when siblings fight over the computer, when parents try to help with a project, or when a student realizes he or she has forgotten to bring assignments home.

If you want to reduce stress and stay on track, you might consider setting up a homework contract with your parents.

Many families have great success by spelling out all expectations and setting up a system for rewards--like a later curfew or an overnight party. If this is done right, parents will love it, and you might reap some great benefits!


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Saturday, September 3, 2011

Proofreading

Everybody makes mistakes.

Even the most experienced writers with many published materials will confess that they are serial offenders. Each writer has a mistake, like a certain misspelled work or misused phrase, that shows up every time.

No matter how good you feel about your final draft, nor how many times you’ve checked for mistakes, you should always proofread a final time before you submit a paper.

Don’t try to read your paper on the computer screen, and don’t try to proof your writing right away.
Always take time to print out your paper, set it aside for at least fifteen minutes, and then proof.

If possible, exchange papers with someone else and proofread each other’s work.
Often, when trying to proof your own paper, you’ll skip right over mistakes like writing “scared” when you meant “sacred.” Your mind remembers what you meant, and misses what you actually did. Someone else is more likely to catch things like that.

If you have to proof your own paper, try reading your work backward.
Take it sentence by sentence or word by word. That way, you’ll be more likely to see things you’d normally miss.

Since it’s easier to proof a stranger’s paper than your own, try changing the look of your paper to make it less familiar.
Enlarge and change the font. It will look strange, but that’s the point! Just remember to change it back once you’re finished.

Use spell checker and grammar checker, but don’t count on them.
As you know, these functions don’t always catch every mistake.

Always proofread out loud, when possible.
Of course, this won’t work if you’re proofing an essay test.

Do a “search and replace” computer function if you tend to mix homonyms.
For instance, use the search function on your word processor if you sometimes use “there” for “their” or “to” for “too.” This can be time consuming, but it’s worth the effort.


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Using Microsoft Word

As you type your paper, you may need to place a footnote at certain places to provide a citation for your information.

To create a footnote:

  • Place the cursor in the place where you want the number to appear.
  • Select INSERT from the tool bar. Then select REFERENCE and FOOTNOTE. A box will appear with several choices for your footnote. Unless you want a format other than the standard 1,2,3 numbered notes that appear at the bottom of the pages, you don’t need to make any adjustments. Select OKAY.
  • The cursor jumps to the bottom of the page where a note has been created. Type in your information. You can format the note right away by adding bold or italicized text, or go back to it later and edit.
  • Return your cursor to the text by pointing and clicking your mouse. Continue typing your paper.

You can move footnotes around by cutting and pasting the numbers. The order will change automatically.


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Spelling and Proofreading Quiz

Test Your Proofreading and Spelling Skills

Are you tempted to skip the spell checker sometimes? Do you think your eyes are more reliable than the spell checker when it comes to spotting misspelled words? This quiz demonstrates the importance of using both!

There are 10 questions.


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Eating Habits and Grades

You might be able to improve your study skills by changing your eating habits.

There are many studies to show that certain foods affect us in very specific ways. If you’re putting off your homework because you’re feeling tired or you’re having trouble concentrating or remembering, why not try changing your diet?

Eating Habits and Memory

Scientists have found that sufficient amounts of vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) can improve your memory. It’s found in common things like milk, pasta, and bread, as well as liver (try it before saying yuck!) and dark green vegetables.

If a lack of concentration is your problem, try increasing your zinc intake by eating whole grains and sea foods. Bananas are a good source of vitamin B6, which also improves your thinking capabilities.

Why not try adding a banana to your morning routine? You might find a change in your ability to concentrate during that early morning math class.

Eating Habits and Engergy

We all know that iron is important for energy. It is especially important that teen-aged girls watch for symptoms of iron deficiency, such as dizziness when standing, fatigue, and feeling cold when others are not. You can find iron in lean meats, peanut butter, or leafy green vegetables. An iron supplement works wonders, as well.

Sometimes the lack of a certain nutrient leads to irritability. How many times have you found yourself too grumpy or grouchy to concentrate? Have you snapped at your friends for no apparent reason? We’ve all been there.

Believe it or not, this can come from eating too much junk food, which is low in nutrients.

If you’re really serious about improving your grades, try a little eating experiment. First, keep a journal of the foods you eat for a week, without changing your diet. Make notes about your mental alertness and your moods.

The next week, skip over the junk food snacks and the fast foods and try snacking on fresh fruits and vegetables and foods that are made from whole grains. Eat lean meats and sea food when possible.

Keep track of any changes in your ability to concentrate and remember things. If you see a significant improvement, it might be time to make a serious life change!


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